Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Incremental significance of myocardial oedema for prognosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Patients with HCM with LGE(+) and higher T2 had worse prognosis than those with LGE(+) and lower T2.

Study context

Population
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) who underwent CMR, enrolled 2011–2020
Exposure
HCM patients with vs without CV events; LGE(+) with T2 max ≥44.9 ms vs lower T2
Outcome
Composite of:
  • CV death
  • Appropriate ICD discharge
Follow-up
Median 36 months (IQR 24-60 months)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

median follow-up 36 months
Patients with CV events
55 (8.2%)
Higher T2 max, T2 min and T2 global in patients with events vs event-free
all P < 0.001
LGE(+) and T2 max ≥44.9 ms: higher risk of CV events
P < 0.001
T2 max, T2 min, T2 global prognostic on multivariate Cox regression
all P < 0.001
T2 max / T2 min C-index
0.825, 0.814
T2 max / T2 min net reclassification index
0.612, 0.536, both P < 0.001
T2 max / T2 min integrative discrimination index
0.029, 0.029, both P < 0.05

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Incremental predictive performance of T2 max / T2 min over established risk factors incl. extensive LGE

C-index (T2 max, T2 min)
0.825, 0.814
Net reclassification index (T2 max, T2 min)
0.612, 0.536, both P < 0.001
Integrative discrimination index (T2 max, T2 min)
0.029, 0.029, both P < 0.05

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Incremental significance of myocardial oedema for prognosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 19 April 2023. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jead065

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