Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Incremental value of the signal-averaged ECG for diagnosing arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy

Heart RhythmPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

The SAECG appears to be a surrogate marker for structural abnormalities seen on imaging in those with ARVC.

Study context

Population
Probands with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) and family members, Canadian ARVC Registry196 ARVC, 205 controls
Participants
401 probands
Comparison
Signal-averaged electrocardiogram (SAECG) in ARVC of varying severity vs healthy controls
  • Controlsn = 205reference
  • ARVC mildn = 68
  • ARVC severen = 42
Outcome
Utility of SAECG in diagnosing ARVC (SAECG abnormalities)
Methodological detailsregistry-based, population representative registry
  • Registry-based
  • Population representative registry

Performance

As reported in the abstract

SAECG abnormalities

Further findings

Association of SAECG with imaging abnormalities

OR (95% CI)
SAECGMajor imaging abnormalities3.0 (1.3–6.9)
SAECGMinor imaging abnormalities3.5 (0.7–16.5)
OutcomeEstimateP value
SAECG parameters, pathogenic variant carriers with minimal phenotype vs healthy controlsVariant carriers, minimal phenotype vs Controlsfiltered QRS duration 111.2 ± 11.2 ms vs 111 ± 7.6 msP = 0.93
SAECG parameters, pathogenic variant carriers with minimal phenotype vs healthy controlsVariant carriers, minimal phenotype vs Controlsduration of low amplitude signals < 40 μV 32.3 ± 8.9 ms vs 34.2 ± 7.2 msP = 0.32
SAECG parameters, pathogenic variant carriers with minimal phenotype vs healthy controlsVariant carriers, minimal phenotype vs Controlsroot mean square of terminal 40 ms of filtered QRS 43.1 ± 25.2 ms vs 38.2 ± 20.2 msP = 0.38

Association of SAECG with imaging abnormalities

SAECG not associated with other aspects of phenotype

SAECG parameters, pathogenic variant carriers with minimal phenotype vs healthy controls

Similar SAECGs to healthy controls

Original publication

Incremental value of the signal-averaged ECG for diagnosing arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. Heart Rhythm. Published 14 October 2022. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.10.005

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