Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Ineffective cardiac resynchronization pacing is associated with poor outcomes in a nationwide cohort analysis

Heart RhythmPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Ineffective VP is associated with decreased survival.

Study context

Population
Patients implanted with cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) devices with ≥30 days of follow-upfollow-up 2.1 ± 1.0 years
Participants
7,987 patients
Exposure
Ineffective CRT pacing and %ventricular pacing (VP) vs survival
Outcome
Survival
Follow-up
3 years
Methodological detailsnationwide, Optum EHR data set and Medtronic CareLink data warehouse
  • Nationwide
  • Optum EHR data set and Medtronic CareLink data warehouse

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Survival by quartile of ineffective VP

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Decreased survival (multivariable Cox model)

EstimateP value
<97.7% VPadjusted HR 1.29 (95% CI 1.14–1.46)P < 0.001
>2% ineffective VPHR 1.35 (95% CI 1.18–1.54)P < 0.001
OutcomeValuesP value
Survival by median %VP (97.7%)>97.7% VP vs <97.7% VP>97.7% VP 84.2% · <97.7% VP 77.8%P < 0.001
Survival: >97.7% VP with >2% ineffective VP vs <97.7% VP with ≤2% ineffective VPSimilar survival>97.7% VP, >2% ineffective VP 81.6% · <97.7% VP, ≤2% ineffective VP 79.4%P = 0.54

Original publication

Ineffective cardiac resynchronization pacing is associated with poor outcomes in a nationwide cohort analysis. Heart Rhythm. Published 17 July 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.06.064

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