Coronary disease & ACSCohort study

Influence of Pullback Pressure Gradient on Residual Angina at One Year

Circ Cardiovasc IntervPublished

  • prospective, investigator-initiated, single-arm, multicenter study

Authors' conclusion

In patients with flow-limiting coronary artery disease, a focal disease pattern defined by high PPG was associated with greater symptomatic relief at 1 year compared with diffuse disease (low PPG). By capturing the underlying pathophysiologic distribution of epicardial disease and its relation to post-treatment symptom relief, PPG may support a more tailored revascularization decision-making and percutaneous coronary intervention strategy.

Study context

Population
Patients with at least 1 lesion with a fractional flow reserve ≤0.80 intended to be treated with percutaneous coronary interventionpatients with pullback pressure gradient (PPG) and the Seattle Angina Questionnaire at 1 year
Participants
947 patients
Exposure
focal coronary artery disease versus diffuse disease

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Seattle Angina Questionnaire angina frequency score · 1 year

focal coronary artery disease

95.3

mean · SD 9.9

diffuse disease

92.5

mean · SD 15.0

P = 0.006

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Improvement in angina

PPG independently associated with improvement in angina
P = 0.017

Baseline characteristics

mean age
67.6±10.2 years
female
24%
diabetes
29%

Original publication

Influence of Pullback Pressure Gradient on Residual Angina at One Year. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. Published 2 February 2026. doi:10.1161/circinterventions.125.015851

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it