Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Left Ventricular Abnormal Substrate in Brugada Syndrome

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

A subset of patients with BrS present an abnormal substrate extending onto the LV epicardium and inferior RV that is associated with SCN5A mutations and multigenic variants.

Study context

Population
Patients with Brugada syndrome referred for recurrent ventricular arrhythmias21 male
Participants
22 patients
Comparison
Patients with left ventricle (LV) epicardial substrate vs without
  • LV substraten = 10
Outcome
Extent of epicardial abnormal substrate (prolonged >70 ms fragmented electrograms)
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients, high-density biventricular epicardial mapping
  • Consecutive patients
  • High-density biventricular epicardial mapping

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Abnormal epicardial substrate
Abnormal substrate in epicardial anterior right ventricle (RV), all patients (area, cm², mean ± SD)
27 ± 11 cm²
Abnormal substrate on LV epicardium
10 patients (45%)
LV substrate at baseline / after ajmaline
9 / 1
LV substrate area
15 ± 11 cm²
Severe LV fascicular blocks among patients with LV substrate
4

Further findings

Arrhythmia history duration

P = 0.003

PR interval

P < 0.001

HV interval

P = 0.005

Substrate extending into inferior RV

P = 0.001

SCN5A mutation

P = 0.035

OutcomeMedian of differences (95% CI)P value
Polygenic risk score, SCN5A BrS patients with recurrent ventricular arrhythmiasvs nonselected BrS populationHigher polygenic risk score−0.86 (−1.48 to −0.27)P = 0.02

Original publication

Left Ventricular Abnormal Substrate in Brugada Syndrome. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 19 July 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2023.05.039

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