Coronary disease & ACS

Lifetime cumulative effect of reproductive factors on ischaemic heart disease in a prospective cohort

HeartPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Longer RLS, TEE and EEE were associated with lower risks of IHD among Chinese postmenopausal females.

Study context

Population
Postmenopausal females from the China Kadoorie Biobank, 2004–200813,162 (11.1%) developed ischaemic heart disease (IHD)
Participants
118,855 females
Exposure
Lifetime oestrogen exposure quartiles: Q2–Q4 vs Q1
Outcome
Incident IHD
Follow-up
Median 8.9 years

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incident IHD by RLS, EEE and TEE quartile

Q1

Reproductive lifespan (RLS) incidence
13.0 per 1000 person-years
EEE incidence
15.8 per 1000 person-years
TEE incidence
13.7 per 1000 person-years

Q2

RLS incidence
12.1 per 1000 person-years
EEE incidence
12.6 per 1000 person-years
TEE incidence
12.3 per 1000 person-years

Q3

RLS incidence
12.5 per 1000 person-years
EEE incidence
11.3 per 1000 person-years
TEE incidence
12.2 per 1000 person-years

Q4

RLS incidence
13.8 per 1000 person-years
EEE incidence
12.1 per 1000 person-years
TEE incidence
13.4 per 1000 person-years

Reproductive lifespan (RLS) incidence

Q113.0 per 1000 person-years
Q212.1 per 1000 person-years
Q312.5 per 1000 person-years
Q413.8 per 1000 person-years

EEE incidence

Q115.8 per 1000 person-years
Q212.6 per 1000 person-years
Q311.3 per 1000 person-years
Q412.1 per 1000 person-years

TEE incidence

Q113.7 per 1000 person-years
Q212.3 per 1000 person-years
Q312.2 per 1000 person-years
Q413.4 per 1000 person-years
Adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)
Q4vs Q1RLS
0.95(0.91–1.00)
Q4vs Q1TEE
0.92(0.88–0.97)
Q2vs Q1EEE
0.93(0.88–0.97)
Q3vs Q1EEE
0.88(0.84–0.93)
Q4vs Q1EEE
0.87(0.83–0.92)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Lifetime cumulative effect of reproductive factors on ischaemic heart disease in a prospective cohort. Heart. Published 18 October 2023. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2023-322442

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