Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Long-Term Outcomes of Apixaban as Main Anticoagulant in Patients with HeartMate 3 Left Ventricular Assist Devices

ESC Heart FailPublished Retrospective case series

Authors' conclusion

Apixaban demonstrated safe and favourable long-term outcomes in a cohort of HM3 LVAD patients over a mean follow-up of more than 2 years.

Study context

Population
HM3 LVAD patients transitioned from warfarin to apixaban (difficulty maintaining therapeutic international normalized ratio (INR)), May 2018–June 2022
Participants
8 patients
Exposure
Apixaban vs warfarin
Outcome
Survival and thrombo-embolic events (LVAD pump thrombosis, stroke, arterial thrombo-embolic events, pump exchange)
Follow-up
Mean 789 days after transition to apixaban
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

mean 789 days after transition to apixaban
Patients with LVAD pump thrombosis, stroke, arterial thrombo-embolic event, pump exchange or death
0

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Safety

OutcomeWarfarinApixaban
Bleeding events
Patients with bleeding5— not stated in the abstract
Bleeding events8— not stated in the abstract
Major1— not stated in the abstract
Minor7— not stated in the abstract
Major GI bleed— not stated in the abstract1

— not stated in the abstract

  • Bleeding events: warfarin minor: five GI bleeds, one haematuria, one haemoptysis
  • Bleeding events: apixaban: patient with angioectasia, requiring two packed red blood cells (pRBCs) and endoscopic clipping

Original publication

Long-Term Outcomes of Apixaban as Main Anticoagulant in Patients with HeartMate 3 Left Ventricular Assist Devices. ESC Heart Fail. Published 9 December 2024. doi:10.1002/ehf2.15182

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