Arrhythmias & electrophysiology
Long-term performance of subcutaneous implantable defibrillators in athletes: A multicenter, real-world analysis of sport activities from the iSUSI registry
Authors' conclusion
Sports practice was not associated with an increased risk of complications or inappropriate shocks, although athletes are exposed to a higher risk of S-ICD infections in the early postoperative period.
Study context
- Population
- Patients with subcutaneous ICD in the iSUSI registry152 (10.2%) athletes
- Participants
- 1,493 patients
- Exposure
- Athletes vs nonathletes with subcutaneous-implantable cardioverter defibrillator (S-ICD)
- Athletesn = 152
- Outcome
- Overall device-related complications
- Follow-up
- Median 25.5 (12.0-41.2) months
Methodological detailsmulticentre, real-world
- Multicentre
- Real-world
Main finding
As reported in the abstract
Overall device-related complications (yearly rate)
- No differences in overall device-related complications
- Athletes vs Nonathletes: P = 0.448
Observational data: associations, not effects.
Secondary outcomes
Appropriate shocks (yearly rate) · unadjusted
P = 0.028
| Outcome | aHR (CI) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appropriate shocks (yearly rate)Adjusted for confounders; lost significance | 1.440 (0.909–2.281) | P = 0.120 | |
| 0.512Adjusted hazard ratio (log scale) |
Appropriate shocks during exercise
P < 0.001
Safety
| Outcome | P value |
|---|---|
| Inappropriate shocks (yearly rate)Yearly rate: 5.3% vs 3.7%; no difference | P = 0.111 |
| Myopotential oversensing4.0% vs 1.3%; more common in athletes | P = 0.011 |
| Lead infections3.3% vs 0.9%; more common in athletes · clustering in the early postimplantation period | P = 0.008 |
Original publication
Long-term performance of subcutaneous implantable defibrillators in athletes: A multicenter, real-world analysis of sport activities from the iSUSI registry. Heart Rhythm. Published 20 September 2024. doi:10. 1016/ j. hrthm. 2024. 09. 039
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