Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Longitudinal comparison of dyssynchrony correction and ‘strain’ improvement by conduction system pacing: LEVEL-AT trial secondary findings

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Secondary analysis of the LEVEL-AT randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

CSP and BiVP provided similar dyssynchrony and 'strain' correction over time. Baseline global longitudinal 'strain' predicted ventricular remodelling at 12-month follow-up.

Study context

Population
Patients in the LEVEL-AT trial randomised to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) by conduction system pacing (CSP) or biventricular pacing (BiVP)32% women
Participants
69 patients
Comparison
CSP vs BiVP
Primary endpoint
Echocardiographic dyssynchrony correction and strain improvement
Follow-up
1-year follow-up
Methodological detailstreatment-received analysis
  • Treatment-received analysis

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Dyssynchrony parameters and GLS · over 12 months
Significant improvement of all dyssynchrony parameters and global longitudinal 'strain (GLS) over time, without differences between groups
P < 0.001

Further findings

LVEF (adjusted mean) · 12 months

P = 0.31

LVESV (adjusted mean) · 12 months

P = 0.66

Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (adjusted mean) — LVEF and LV end-systolic volume (LVESV) improved over time, without between-group differences
P < 0.001

Baseline GLS vs 12-month LVEF and LVESV

Baseline GLS significantly correlated with LVEF and LVESV at 12 months

Original publication

Longitudinal comparison of dyssynchrony correction and ‘strain’ improvement by conduction system pacing: LEVEL-AT trial secondary findings. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 20 May 2024. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jeae132

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