Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Minimally invasive epicardial surgical left atrial appendage exclusion for atrial fibrillation patients at high risk for stroke and for bleeding

Heart RhythmPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Thromboembolic eventsResult — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 0.672 95% CI 0.394–1.146

Authors' conclusion

In AF patients not taking oral anticoagulation who are at high risk for stroke and for bleeding, minimally invasive, thoracoscopic, epicardial LAAE was associated with a lower rate of thromboembolic events.

Study context

Population
Atrial fibrillation (AF) patients at high risk for stroke and bleeding, not receiving OAC at baseline or follow-upmatched cohort
Participants
243 vs 972
Exposure
Epicardial left atrial appendage exclusion (LAAE) vs no LAAE
  • LAAEn = 243
  • Controln = 972reference
Outcome
Thromboembolic events
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailspropensity-score matched (1:4), Medicare claims data
  • Propensity-score matched (1:4)
  • Medicare claims data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted hazard ratio

0.672

95% CI 0.394–1.146

By group

LAAEvs Control
adjusted HR 0.672 (95% CI 0.394–1.146)
Absolute risk reduction 4.8% (95% CI 0.6%-8.9%)
P = 0.028

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Minimally invasive epicardial surgical left atrial appendage exclusion for atrial fibrillation patients at high risk for stroke and for bleeding. Heart Rhythm. Published 29 January 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.01.046

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