Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Monitoring tafamidis treatment with quantitative SPECT/CT in transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Treatment with tafamidis in ATTR-CM patients results in a significant reduction in SUV retention index, associated with significant benefits for LV and RV function and cardiac biomarkers.

Study context

Population
Wild-type ATTR-CM patients treated with tafamidis 61 mg once daily, with 99mTc-DPD scintigraphy and SPECT/CT at baseline and follow-up (median 9.0 months)
Participants
40 patients
Exposure
Reduction ≥ median vs Reduction < median
  • Reduction ≥ mediann = 20
  • Reduction < mediann = 20reference
Outcome
Change from baseline to follow-up, reduction ≥ median vs < median
Follow-up
Median, 9.0 months (IQR 7.0-10.0)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Significant decrease in standardized uptake value (SUV) retention index (reduction ≥ median)
P < 0.001
Benefit in serum NT-proBNP
P = 0.006
Benefit in left atrial volume index
P = 0.038
Benefit in left ventricular (LV) global longitudinal strain
P = 0.028
Benefit in LVEF
P = 0.027
Benefit in LV cardiac index
P = 0.034
Benefit in RVEF
P = 0.025
Benefit in right ventricular (RV) cardiac index
P = 0.048

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Monitoring tafamidis treatment with quantitative SPECT/CT in transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 7 March 2023. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jead030

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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