Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

New-Onset Left Ventricular Dysfunction After Left Bundle Branch Pacing

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

NOLVD from reversible causes can occur during follow-up in patients after LBBP.

Study context

Population
Patients with successful left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) for symptomatic bradyarrhythmia or as alternative to CRT, with baseline normal or normalized left ventricular (LV) function
Participants
426 patients
Exposure
Group I vs Group II
  • Group In = 250
  • Group IIn = 176
Outcome
Incidence and etiology of new-onset LV dysfunction (NOLVD)
Follow-up
Mean 28.3 ± 16.7 months

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

NOLVD

Group I

5

events

Group II

11

events

New-onset left ventricular dysfunction (NOLVD), overall
3.75% (n = 16)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Etiology of NOLVD

Loss of conduction system capture (LOCSC)
62.5% (n = 10)
Suboptimal atrioventricular (AV) delay
18.7% (n = 3)
AF
6.3% (n = 1)
Idiopathic
12.5% (n = 2)

Time to LOCSC after implantation

Mean interval
9.2 ± 6.4 months

Reinterventions (lead repositioning, AV delay optimization, AV junction ablation)

Renormalization of LV function after reintervention
all 6 patients

Original publication

New-Onset Left Ventricular Dysfunction After Left Bundle Branch Pacing. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 25 September 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2024.07.019

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