Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Omnipolar conduction velocity mapping for ventricular substrate characterization: Impact of conduction velocity (CV) estimation method and electrogram (EGM) type on in vivo conduction velocity measurements

Heart RhythmPublished Retrospective comparative study of CV estimation methods

Authors' conclusion

The CV estimation method has an important, statistically significant impact on ventricular CV measurements.

Study context

Population
Patients with structurally normal hearts, high-density ventricular contact maps during sinus rhythm (SR) and ventricular ectopy (VE)22 SR and 16 VE maps
Participants
23 patients
Exposure
Omnipolar wave speed vs 4 local activation time (LAT)-based CV estimation methods
Outcome
Ventricular CV estimates by method
Methodological detailshigh-density contact mapping
  • High-density contact mapping

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

CV estimates, WS vs LAT-based methods
GroupValueSR mapsVE maps
Wave speed (WS)mean 1.41 (SD 0.18) m/s1.41 ± 0.18 m/s1.23 ± 0.18 m/s

Wave speed (WS)

Valuemean 1.41 (SD 0.18) m/s
SR maps1.41 ± 0.18 m/s
VE maps1.23 ± 0.18 m/s
WS significantly higher CV than all LAT-based methods in SR and VE; absolute differences
0.1 m/s to 0.81 m/s
Median pointwise differences WS vs LAT-based methods, from WS vs planar wavefront fitting to WS vs radial basis function
0.55 ± 0.15 m/s to 0.67 ± 0.16 m/s

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

CV by EGM type (LAT-based methods, SR)

Unipolar EGMs gave significantly higher CV than bipolar or omnipolar EGMs

Original publication

Omnipolar conduction velocity mapping for ventricular substrate characterization: Impact of CV estimation method and EGM type on in vivo conduction velocity measurements. Heart Rhythm. Published 6 June 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.05.061

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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