Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

One-year clinical and safety outcome of obese patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation for atrial fibrillation with pulsed field ablation or cryoballoon ablation: A propensity-matched analysis

Heart RhythmPublished retrospective propensity-matched study

Authors' conclusion

PFA offers an alternative to CBA in obese patients, with superior recurrence outcomes and shorter procedural durations postmatching in this single-center cohort. PFA may be a preferred approach for AF management in this high-risk population. Future randomized trials are warranted to validate these findings and optimize treatment protocols for obese patients with AF.

Study context

Population
Symptomatic patients with paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) and a body mass index (BMI) >30 who underwent pulsed-field ablation (PFA) or cryoballoon ablation (CBA)
Exposure
PFA compared with CBA in obese patients with AF
Outcome
Recurrence rates
Methodological detailssingle institution
  • Single institution

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.02

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Left atrial (LA) time · significantly shorter with PFA

P < 0.01

Procedural time · significantly shorter with PFA

P < 0.01

Fluoroscopy time

Fluoroscopy time showed no significant difference

Safety outcomes

Safety outcomes were similar across both groups

Original publication

One-year clinical and safety outcome of obese patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation for atrial fibrillation with pulsed field ablation or cryoballoon ablation: A propensity-matched analysis. Heart Rhythm. Published 4 April 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.03.1999

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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