Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Optimal ECLS Support in Mixed Cardiogenic and Septic Shock: An ELSO Registry Analysis

JACC AdvPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Survival to dischargeResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 1.31 95% CI 0.87–1.97

Authors' conclusion

Patients with mixed shock requiring VA-ECLS have a high mortality. Patients with mixed shock receiving higher support at 24 hours had a trend toward increased survival to discharge compared to those with lower support.

Study context

Population
Adults (age >18 years) in mixed cardiogenic and septic shock requiring veno-arterial extracorporeal life support (VA-ECLS), ELSO database, 2017–2022
Participants
452 adults
Exposure
Higher vs lower VA-ECLS support at 24 hours
Outcome
Survival to discharge
Methodological detailsregistry-based (ELSO database)
  • Registry-based (ELSO database)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

24 hours

Adjusted odds ratio

1.31

95% CI 0.87–1.97

P = 0.19

By group

Higher VA-ECLS flow (continuous)
aOR 1.31 (95% CI 0.87–1.97); P = 0.19

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Factors associated with increased mortality (multivariable)

aOR (95% CI)P value
Older age1.02 (1.01–1.04)P < 0.001
Pre-extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cardiac arrest1.71 (1.11–2.65)P = 0.016
Baseline Charlson Comorbidity Index1.13 (1.01–1.28)P = 0.043

Survival to discharge, VA-ECLS flow at 24 h as continuous variable

aOR (95% CI)P value
Higher VA-ECLS flow at 24 hContinuous variable1.31 (0.87–1.97)P = 0.19

Overall mortality

Overall mortality (n = 285)
63%

Original publication

Optimal ECLS Support in Mixed Cardiogenic and Septic Shock: An ELSO Registry Analysis. JACC Adv. Published 23 July 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.101965

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