Valvular & structural heart disease

Outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve implantation for native aortic valve regurgitation

EuroInterventionPublished Registry-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

TAVI with NGD in PAVR patients is efficient and reasonably safe.

Study context

Population
Patients with grade III/IV pure native aortic valve regurgitation treated with transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) using new-generation devices, 2015–2021
Participants
227 patients41 centres
Outcome
Primary safety endpoint: technical success (VARC-3); co-primary: composite of mortality, HF hospitalisation and valve reintervention
Follow-up
At last (co-primary)
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 41 centres, FRANCE-TAVI Registry
  • Multicentre
  • 41 centres
  • FRANCE-TAVI Registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Technical success (VARC-3; primary safety endpoint) and composite of mortality, HF hospitalisation and valve reintervention (co-primary)

Technical success

85.5%

Co-primary composite at 1 year

41.6%

IQR 34.4–49.6

Co-primary composite at 4 years

61.8%

IQR 52.4–71.2

Technical success independently predicted the co-primary endpoint, HR

0.45 (0.27-0.76); p=0.003 (95% CI)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Procedural results

Second valve implantation, independent of valve type (p=0.82)
8.8%
Device size ≥29 mm
73.0%
Post-procedure residual aortic regurgitation grade ≥III
1.2%

Mortality and reintervention · 30 days

Mortality
8.4%
Reintervention
3.5%

Safety

Permanent pacemaker implantation

Permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI) rate
36.0%

Original publication

Outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve implantation for native aortic valve regurgitation. EuroIntervention. Published 2 September 2024. doi:10.4244/eij-d-24-00339

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