Valvular & structural heart disease

Posterior Leaflet Restoration for Secondary Mitral Regurgitation: EXPLORE Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Results

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished Early Feasibility Experience

Authors' conclusion

PLR with the MRace implant achieves substantial MR reduction and meaningful functional improvement, most pronounced in patients without severely enlarged left ventricles. (XPLORE MRace [BR]: Early Feasibility Experience of Posterior Leaflet Restoration to Reduce Mitral Regurgitation Using the MRace Implant [EXPLORE MRace]; NCT06113354).

Study context

Population
Symptomatic patients with severe secondary MR (≥3+)
Participants
78 patients
Comparison
Nonseverely enlarged left ventricle (NSELV) compared with the severely enlarged left ventricle (SELV) group
  • NSELVn = 46
  • SELVn = 32
Outcome
30-day mortality
Follow-up
30 days
Methodological detailsstratified post hoc by left ventricular end-diastolic volume
  • Stratified post hoc by left ventricular end-diastolic volume

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

All-cause mortality at 30 days

6.4%

Secondary outcomes

MR ≤1+ · 30 days and 1 year

30 days

1 year

OutcomeNSELVSELV
NYHA functional class I or II8.7% to 84.2%15.6%-76.9%
6-minute walk test (paired patients)Δ, m+93.9−7.8

Implant deployment

The implant was successfully deployed
96.2%

MR ≤2+ · 30 days and 1 year

MR ≤2+ at 30 days
93.8%
MR ≤2+ sustained at 1 year
90.6%

Safety

Kaplan-Meier 1-year all-cause mortality

Kaplan-Meier 1-year all-cause mortality — Overall
29.5%

Original publication

Posterior Leaflet Restoration for Secondary Mitral Regurgitation: EXPLORE MR Results. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 31 October 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2026.10.013

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