Valvular & structural heart disease

Outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Asymptomatic or Minimally Symptomatic Aortic Stenosis

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished Registry-based cohort study

Main finding · DeathResult — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 0.70 95% CI 0.66–0.75

Authors' conclusion

Although minimally symptomatic patients treated with TAVR experience only small improvements in health status, their overall outcomes are favorable with a higher likelihood of survival with good health status at 1 year compared with more symptomatic patients.

Study context

Population
Patients with severe AS and normal LVEF undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), 2015–202120.0% minimally symptomatic
Participants
231,285 patients
Exposure
Minimally symptomatic vs moderate or severe symptoms before TAVR
Outcome
Death
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailsSTS/ACC TVT registry
  • STS/ACC TVT registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted hazard ratio

0.70

95% CI 0.66–0.75

Minimally symptomaticvs Moderate or severe symptoms
adjusted HR 0.70 (95% CI 0.66–0.75)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOR (95% CI)
Alive and well · 1 year1.19 (1.16–1.23)

Mean increase, points

OutcomeMinimally symptomaticModerate or severe symptoms
Change in mean KCCQ-OS · 30 days2.7 (95% CI 2.6–2.9)32.2 (95% CI 32.0–32.3)
Change in mean KCCQ-OS · 1 year3.8 (95% CI 3.6–4.0)34.9 (95% CI 34.7–35.0)

Original publication

Outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Asymptomatic or Minimally Symptomatic Aortic Stenosis. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 20 September 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2023.07.007

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