Valvular & structural heart disease

Physician assessment of aortic stenosis severity, quantitative parameters, and long-term outcomes: Results from the KP-VALVE project

Am Heart JPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Physician-assessed AS severity predicts outcomes, with cumulative effects for each severe AS parameter. Moderate AS includes a wide spectrum of patients, with discordant AVA <1.0 cm2 being both common and predictive.

Study context

Population
Patients with aortic stenosis (AS) (physician-assessed severity and echocardiographic parameters), KP-VALVE project, 2008–201849,604 with AS
Participants
546,769 patients
Exposure
Physician-assessed AS severity and number of quantitative severe AS parameters
Outcome
Death, CV hospitalization and aortic valve replacement
Follow-up
Median 3.7 [IQR 1.7-6.8] years

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Death, by number of quantitative severe AS parameters
Death
Adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)
1 severe AS parameter
1.40(1.34–1.46)
2 severe AS parameters
1.70(1.56–1.85)
3 severe AS parameters
1.78(1.63–1.94)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

AS severity distribution among AS patients

Moderate AS
17.6%
Moderate-severe AS
3.6%
Severe AS
9.4%
  • Mean [SD] age 77 [11] years

Aortic valve area <1.0 cm²

Most frequent severe AS parameter; largest relative contribution to outcomes
67%
Present in patients classified as moderate AS
21%
Present in patients classified as moderate-severe AS
56%

Original publication

Physician assessment of aortic stenosis severity, quantitative parameters, and long-term outcomes: Results from the KP-VALVE project. Am Heart J. Published 6 August 2023. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2023.07.009

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