Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Plasma SVEP1 Levels Predict Cardiovascular Events in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Beyond Conventional Clinical Risk Models Including NT-proBNP

Circ Heart FailPublished multicenter prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

SVEP1 improved the predictive performance of conventional models, including known clinical parameters with or without NT-proBNP, to predict future MACE in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Study context

Population
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathypatients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Participants
610 patients
Predictors
SVEP1 added to the 15 clinical predictors with or without NT-proBNP
Predicted outcome
MACE defined as heart failure hospitalization or cardiac death (time to first MACE)
Methodological detailsLasso-regularized Cox proportional hazards model, 10-fold cross-validation
  • Lasso-regularized Cox proportional hazards model
  • 10-fold cross-validation

Model performance

As reported in the abstract

C statistic
Clinical plus NT-proBNP model with SVEP1 added
0.87(0.83-0.91)
Clinical plus NT-proBNP model
0.82(0.78-0.86)
Clinical plus SVEP1 model
0.86(0.82-0.91)
  • Clinical plus NT-proBNP model with SVEP1 added vs clinical plus NT-proBNP model: P = 0.01
  • Clinical plus SVEP1 model vs clinical plus NT-proBNP model: P = 0.04
  • C statistics using 10-fold cross-validation

Further findings

OutcomeAdjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)P value
MACE in the low NT-proBNP groupsHigh SVEP1 groupvs low SVEP1 groupAdjusted for 15 clinical predictors4.52 (1.05–19.4)P = 0.042
  • Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in the low NT-proBNP groups: 4 groups stratified by the median levels of SVEP1 and NT-proBNP

Original publication

Plasma SVEP1 Levels Predict Cardiovascular Events in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Beyond Conventional Clinical Risk Models Including NT-proBNP. Circ Heart Fail. Published 20 January 2025. doi:10.1161/circheartfailure.124.012343

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