Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesDiagnostic or prognostic study

Prediction of incident heart failure in individuals without prior cardiovascular disease: the SCORE2-HF risk model

Eur Heart JPublished

  • Risk prediction model development and validation study
  • 25 prospective cohorts
  • sex-specific
  • competing risk-adjusted
  • external validation in three cohorts

Authors' conclusion

SCORE2-HF-a model derived, recalibrated, and validated to estimate 10-year and 30-year risk of incident HF across European countries-may enhance the identification of individuals at higher risk of developing HF.

Study context

Population
European adults aged over 40 years without previous CVD21,818 heart failure (HF) events
Participants
611,778 adults · 25 cohorts
Outcome
Incident HF (model discrimination, C-index)
Follow-up
10-year and 30-year risk

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Discrimination (C-index) in external validation cohorts

C-index, external validation cohort

.827 (.824-.829)

C-index, external validation cohort

.839 (.827-.850)

C-index, external validation cohort

.874 (.863-.884)

Further findings

Average 10-year HF risk, 70-year-olds, low-risk region, zero vs four adverse risk factors

Men: zero vs four risk factors
8% vs 24%
Women: zero vs four risk factors
6% vs 20%
  • risk factors: smoking, T2DM, hypertension, body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m²

Average 10-year HF risk, 70-year-olds, very high-risk region, four adverse risk factors

Men or women
59%

Original publication

Prediction of incident heart failure in individuals without prior cardiovascular disease: the SCORE2-HF risk model. Eur Heart J. Published 11 March 2026. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehag154

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it