Coronary disease & ACS

Predictors of target lesion revascularisation after drug-eluting stent implantation for calcified nodules: an optical coherence tomography study

EuroInterventionPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Factors such as younger age, haemodialysis, eruptive CNs, dark CNs, disrupted fibrous tissue, or irregular protrusions were independently related to TLR in patients with CNs.

Study context

Population
Patients with calcified nodules undergoing optical coherence tomography (OCT)-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stent
Participants
108 patients
Outcome
TLR (stent failure)
Follow-up
Median 523 days
Methodological detailsmulticentre, observational, consecutive patients, Dark vs bright calcified nodules (CNs) defined by half width of signal attenuation greater or lower than 332
  • Multicentre
  • Observational
  • Consecutive patients
  • Dark vs bright CNs defined by half width of signal attenuation greater or lower than 332

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

TLR

Patients with target lesion revascularisation (TLR)

25

23.1%

5-year cumulative incidence of TLR

32.6%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

In-stent CNs at follow-up OCT

Prevalence significantly higher in TLR than non-TLR group

Original publication

Predictors of target lesion revascularisation after drug-eluting stent implantation for calcified nodules: an optical coherence tomography study. EuroIntervention. Published 5 June 2023. doi:10.4244/eij-d-22-00836

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