Coronary disease & ACS

PreHEART score for emergency medical services triage of chest pain: a randomised trial

HeartPublished Pragmatic, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint non-inferiority trial

Primary result · Hierarchical composite of unexpected serious adverse eventsResult — go to the resultWin ratio 1.01 95% CI 0.89–1.16

Authors' conclusion

PreHEART-guided EMS conveyance was non-inferior to usual care for serious adverse events, reduced emergency department presentations and costs, and was associated with increased ACS detection and coronary angiography in women.

Study context

Population
Adults attended by EMS for undifferentiated chest painadults attended by EMS for undifferentiated chest pain, randomised
Participants
5,170 adults
Comparison
A conveyance decision guided by the prehospital PreHEART score versus usual care
Primary endpoint
hierarchical composite of unexpected serious adverse events
Follow-up
3 days
Methodological detailsconducted in the Netherlands by Emergency Medical Services
  • Conducted in the Netherlands by Emergency Medical Services

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Win ratio

1.01

95% CI 0.89–1.16

P < 0.001

PreHEART-guided carevs usual care
win ratio 1.01 (95% CI 0.89–1.16); P < 0.001

Further findings

Non-conveyance

OutcomeRR
30-day emergency presentations0.88
ACS diagnosis and angiography in women (subgroup)Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) diagnosis in women, increased1.48
ACS diagnosis and angiography in women (subgroup)Angiography in women, increased1.66
  • Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) diagnosis and angiography in women (subgroup): multiplicative interactions were nominally significant but not after Holm correction

Costs

Lowered costs
-€345

Safety

No deaths within 3 days among 1526 non-conveyed patients
1526

Original publication

PreHEART score for emergency medical services triage of chest pain: a randomised trial. Heart. Published 29 September 2026. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2026-328924

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