Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Premature Ventricular Complexes After Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation and Recurrent Atrial Arrhythmias: The admIRE Subanalysis

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished multicenter single-arm Food and Drug Administration trial

Main finding · Atrial arrhythmia recurrence (postblanking, days 91-365)Result — go to the resultOdds ratio 2.1 95% CI 1.2–3.5

Authors' conclusion

Patients with PVCs in the first 6 months after catheter ablation for PAF are at higher risk for recurrent atrial arrhythmia. Whether PVCs themselves trigger atrial arrhythmias, or common underlying mechanisms trigger both, remains uncertain.

Study context

Population
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) patients undergoing pulsed field ablation with a variable-loop catheterpatients from admIRE, second study cohort N = 261 · admIRE 361 · second study (very high-power, short-duration radiofrequency ablation) 261
Participants
361 patients
Comparison
As compared with patients without postablation premature ventricular complexes (PVCs), those with PVCs
  • Postablation PVCsn = 135
Outcome
atrial arrhythmia recurrence (postblanking, days 91-365)
Methodological detailsLogistic regression models, core lab PVC assessment
  • Logistic regression models
  • Core lab PVC assessment

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio

2.1

95% CI 1.2–3.5

P = 0.006

Postablation PVCs vs without postablation PVCs
OR 2.1 (95% CI 1.2–3.5); P = 0.006

Further findings

OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
Recurrence, second study (very high-power, short-duration radiofrequency ablation)Early PVCs; N = 2612.3 (1.2–4.6)P = 0.015

Postablation PVCs prior to day 180

Patients with postablation PVCs
135 (37.5%)

Original publication

Premature Ventricular Complexes After Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation and Recurrent Atrial Arrhythmias: The admIRE Subanalysis. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 28 May 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2025.03.035

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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