Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Prognostic performance of the IABP-SHOCK II Risk Score among cardiogenic shock subtypes in the critical care cardiology trials network registry

Am Heart JPublished Registry-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In an unselected international multicenter registry of patients admitted with CS, the IABP- SHOCK II score only moderately predicted in-hospital mortality in a broad population of CS regardless of etiology or irrespective of right, left, or bi-ventricular involvement.

Study context

Population
Patients admitted with cardiogenic shock to cardiac intensive care units (CICUs) in the North American Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network registry912 with AMI-CS
Participants
5,340 patients
Exposure
IABP-SHOCK II risk score categories
Outcome
In-hospital mortality
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 35 sites, consecutive medical CICU admissions
  • Multicentre
  • 35 sites
  • Consecutive medical CICU admissions

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

In-hospital mortality, AMI-CS
Mortality gradient across risk categories
P < 0.0001
C-statistic
0.67
Hosmer-Lemeshow
P = 0.79

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

In-hospital mortality gradient, by cardiogenic shock (CS) subtype

Non-AMI-related CS (n = 2,517)
P < 0.0001
Mixed shock (n = 923)
P < 0.001
LV CS
<0.0001
RV CS
P = 0.0163
Biventricular CS
<0.0001

Correlation of IABP-SHOCK II score with SOFA

Moderate correlation (r2)
0.17
Significant risk gradient within each SCAI stage

Original publication

Prognostic performance of the IABP-SHOCK II Risk Score among cardiogenic shock subtypes in the critical care cardiology trials network registry. Am Heart J. Published 6 January 2024. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2023.12.018

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