Valvular & structural heart disease

Prognostic significance and clinical utility of left atrial reservoir strain in transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main findingResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 0.62 95% CI 0.44–0.86

Authors' conclusion

Impaired LARS is independently associated with worse outcomes in patients undergoing TAVR.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) for aortic stenosis (AS), January–December 2018, with discharge echocardiography and follow-up53% women
Participants
606 patients
Exposure
Left atrial reservoir strain (LARS) tertiles
Outcome
Composite of:
  • All-cause death
  • Readmission for worsening HF
Follow-up
12 months after TAVR
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

0.62

95% CI 0.44–0.86

P = 0.005

By group

LARS tertiles
HR 0.62 (95% CI 0.44–0.86); P = 0.005
Difference across tertiles
P < 0.0001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Primary endpoint predictor: higher degree of tricuspid regurgitation

HR (95% CI)P value
Higher degree of tricuspid regurgitationAdjusted multivariable Cox regression1.82 (1.23–2.98)P = 0.003

Primary endpoint, subgroups without diastolic dysfunction (DD) assessment (DD unavailable in 56%)

HR (95% CI)P value
LARS0.64 (0.47–0.87)P = 0.003

Original publication

Prognostic significance and clinical utility of left atrial reservoir strain in transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 20 October 2023. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jead268

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