Coronary disease & ACS

The prognostic value of global longitudinal strain in patients with myocardial infarction and preserved ejection fraction: a prespecified substudy of the REDUCE-AMI trial

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished prespecified substudy of a registry-based randomized clinical trial

Authors' conclusion

In patients after AMI with preserved LVEF, GLS did not add prognostic value regarding death from any cause or new AMI. In addition, beta-blocker treatment did not alter the prognostic information obtained from GLS. Consequently, this study does not support an additive value of GLS compared with standard echocardiographic measurement in this patient population.

Study context

Population
Patients after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)28.6% of the total population, 324 (22.6%) excluded from global longitudinal strain (GLS) analysis due to poor image quality or incompatible equipment
Participants
1,436 patients
Comparison
GLS vs LVEF as prognostic methods

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

GLS

Median GLS

17.3%

Further findings

Prognostic value of GLS compared with LVEF for death from any cause or new AMI

Likelihood ratio test: no difference
P = 0.56
Results robust when adding beta-blocker randomization status as an independent variable
  • Models adjusted for age, sex, hypertension, smoking, diabetes, previous AMI, and multi-vessel disease

Original publication

The prognostic value of global longitudinal strain in patients with myocardial infarction and preserved ejection fraction: a prespecified substudy of the REDUCE-AMI trial. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 15 January 2025. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jeaf015

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