Valvular & structural heart disease

Prognostic value of aortic valve calcification in non-severe aortic stenosis with preserved ejection fraction

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Sub-severe AVC is a robust risk stratification parameter in patients with non-severe AS

Study context

Population
Non-severe aortic stenosis (AS) with LVEF ≥ 50%; CT aortic valve calcification (AVC) by Agatston method
Participants
395 participants
Exposure
Sub-severe and severe AVC vs low AVC
Outcome
All-cause death under medical surveillance
Methodological detailsAVC cut-offs (1185 arbitrary unit (AU) men, 850 AU women) determined by log-rank test
  • AVC cut-offs (1185 AU men, 850 AU women) determined by log-rank test

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Median survival time under medical surveillance (years)

2.1

0.7–4.9

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

All-cause death, overall survival adjusted for aortic valve intervention (AVI)

Same mortality risk pattern persisted

Effect of AVI on all-cause death, by AVC group

AVI protective in sub-severe and severe AVC
P ≤ 0.01
AVI not protective in low AVC
  • 218 underwent AVI

Original publication

Prognostic value of aortic valve calcification in non-severe aortic stenosis with preserved ejection fraction. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 4 June 2024. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jeae145

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