Valvular & structural heart disease

Prognostic value of transaortic flow rate compared with ejection fraction and stroke volume index in low-gradient severe aortic stenosis

HeartPublished retrospective

Main finding · 1-year all-cause mortalityResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 2.38 95% CI 1.19–4.76

Authors' conclusion

In patients with symptomatic low-gradient severe AS, low TAFR, not SVI or LVEF, is independently associated with mortality and may offer more accurate measure of flow state for clinical staging.

Study context

Population
Patients with symptomatic low-gradient severe aortic stenosis (AS) (AVA ≤1 cm 2 and Vmax <4 m/s or MG <40 mm Hg) who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacementpatients included (mean age 85±8 years, 49% women)
Participants
475 patients
Exposure
Prognostic value of transaortic flow rate (TAFR) compared with LVEF and stroke volume index (SVI)
  • TAFR <220 mL/sn = 242
  • EF <50%n = 165
  • SVI <35 mL/m 2n = 221
Outcome
1-year all-cause mortality
Follow-up
1-year
Methodological detailsMayo Clinic sites (2017-2023)
  • Mayo Clinic sites (2017-2023)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

2.38

95% CI 1.19–4.76

P = 0.014

TAFR
HR 2.38 (95% CI 1.19–4.76); P = 0.014

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Prognostic value of transaortic flow rate compared with ejection fraction and stroke volume index in low-gradient severe aortic stenosis. Heart. Published 14 April 2026. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2025-327594

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