Prevention & lipids

Prolonged Moderate-Intensity Exercise Does Not Increase Muscle Injury Markers in Symptomatic or Asymptomatic Statin Users

J Am Coll CardiolPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Statin use and the presence of statin-associated muscle symptoms does not exacerbate exercise-induced muscle injury after moderate exercise. Muscle injury markers were not related to leukocyte CoQ10 levels.

Study context

Population
Statin users with and without statin-associated muscle symptoms and controls walking 30, 40 or 50 km/d for 4 consecutive days
Participants
35 / 34 / 31
Exposure
Symptomatic vs asymptomatic statin users vs controls during prolonged moderate-intensity exercise
  • Symptomatic statin usersn = 35
  • Asymptomatic statin usersn = 34
  • Controln = 31reference
Outcome
Muscle injury markers (lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase, myoglobin, cardiac troponin I, NT-proBNP)
Follow-up
Baseline and after exercise

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Muscle injury markers · after exercise
Comparable at baseline
P > 0.05
Increased following exercise
P < 0.001
No differences in magnitude of exercise-induced elevations among groups
P > 0.05

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Leukocyte CoQ10 · baseline

Muscle relaxation time · after exercise · Symptomatic statin users vs Control · increased more in symptomatic statin users
P = 0.035
Leukocyte coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) — Did not differ among groups
P = 0.20

Muscle pain scores

Higher at baseline in symptomatic statin users
P < 0.001
Increased similarly in all groups following exercise
P < 0.001

Leukocyte CoQ10 · baseline

Not related to muscle injury markers, fatigue resistance or reported muscle symptoms

Original publication

Prolonged Moderate-Intensity Exercise Does Not Increase Muscle Injury Markers in Symptomatic or Asymptomatic Statin Users. J Am Coll Cardiol. Published 11 April 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.01.043

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