Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Pulsed Field Ablation as First-Line Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation: A Substudy of the EU-PORIA Registry

Circ Arrhythm ElectrophysiolPublished Secondary analysis of the EU-PORIA registry

Authors' conclusion

In this large real-world PFA registry, freedom from AF/atrial tachycardia recurrence after 1 year was similar in patients undergoing PFA as a first-line treatment and those with prior failed AAD therapy.

Study context

Population
Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) treated with the pentaspline pulsed field ablation (PFA) catheter; excluding incomplete AAD history, long-standing persistent AF and repeat ablationof 1233 enrolled
Participants
1,091 patients
Comparison
First-line PFA vs PFA after failed class I/III AAD
  • First-line PFAn = 589
  • Prior AADn = 502reference
Primary endpoint
Freedom from AF/atrial tachycardia recurrence (episode >30 s)
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailsall-comer registry, consecutive patients, 7 high-volume European centres, Treated and followed per institutional standard of care
  • All-comer registry
  • Consecutive patients
  • 7 high-volume European centres
  • Treated and followed per institutional standard of care

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Freedom from AF/atrial tachycardia recurrence

P = 0.076

Further findings

Paroxysmal AF (baseline)

P < 0.001

Pulmonary vein isolation-only

P < 0.001

Original publication

Pulsed Field Ablation as First-Line Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation: A Substudy of the EU-PORIA Registry. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. Published 27 November 2024. doi:10.1161/circep.124.013088

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