Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Rate and nature of complications of conduction system pacing compared with right ventricular pacing: Results of a propensity score–matched analysis from a multicenter registry

Heart RhythmPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Globally, CSP was associated with a risk of complications similar to that of RVP. Considering HBP and LBBAP separately, HBP showed a significantly higher risk of complications than did both RVP and LBBAP whereas LBBAP showed a risk of complications similar to that of RVP.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients undergoing pacemaker implantation
Participants
1,029 patients · 201 matched pairs
Exposure
Conduction system pacing (CSP) vs right ventricular pacing (RVP)
  • RVPn = 201reference
  • His bundle pacing (HBP)n = 128
  • Left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP)n = 73
Outcome
Device-related complications
Follow-up
Mean 18 months
Methodological detailsmulticenter, propensity-score matched, registry
  • Multicenter
  • Propensity-score matched
  • Registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.240

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeCSPRVPHBPLBBAPP value
Device-related complications by pacing modality (subgroup)HBP vs RVPNot reported in the abstract3.5%8.6%1.3%P = 0.047CSP: not reported in the abstract
Device-related complications by pacing modality (subgroup)HBP vs LBBAPP = 0.034
Device-related complications by pacing modality (subgroup)LBBAP vs RVPP = 0.358
Device-related complications by pacing modality (subgroup) — Lead-related share of complications with HBP
63.6%

Original publication

Rate and nature of complications of conduction system pacing compared with right ventricular pacing: Results of a propensity score–matched analysis from a multicenter registry. Heart Rhythm. Published 10 March 2023. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2023.03.009

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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