Valvular & structural heart disease

Refining tricuspid regurgitation severity assessment with new corrected proximal isovelocity surface area threshold values

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished study

Authors' conclusion

New threshold values for the corrected PISA method must be considered to improve the classification of STR severity.

Study context

Population
Patients with isolated secondary tricuspid regurgitation (STR)78 ± 10 years, 64% women
Participants
213 patients
Comparison
Effective regurgitant orifice area (EROA) and regurgitant volume (RegVol) by corrected (EROACORR, RegVolCORR) vs conventional (EROACONV, RegVolCONV) proximal isovelocity surface area (PISA) methods against volumetric regurgitant fraction (RegFr) by three-dimensional echocardiography
Outcome
Threshold values for mild, moderate and severe STR
Methodological detailsthree-dimensional echocardiography
  • Three-dimensional echocardiography

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

EROACORR mild
<0.22 cm²
EROACORR moderate
0.22-0.46 cm²
EROACORR severe
>0.46 cm²
RegVolCORR mild
<18 mL
RegVolCORR moderate
18-42 mL
RegVolCORR severe
>42 mL

Further findings

Accuracy

OutcomeEROACORRRegVolCORREROACONVRegVolCONV
Accuracy in predicting STR severity based on RegFr99%94%90%41%
  • Accuracy in predicting STR severity based on RegFr: Accuracies of new thresholds significantly higher than EROACONV (P < 0.001) and RegVolCONV (P < 0.001)

Original publication

Refining tricuspid regurgitation severity assessment with new corrected proximal isovelocity surface area threshold values. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 6 October 2025. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jeaf288

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