Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Relationship of different left bundle branch pacing sites and clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure

Heart RhythmPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Different left bundle branch capture sites led to a subtle difference in mechanical synchrony, which may, in turn, affect LVEF improvement in patients with heart failure.

Study context

Population
Patients with HF referred for successful left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) implantation
Participants
43 patients
Exposure
LBTP vs left posterior fascicular pacing vs left anterior fascicular pacing
Outcome
Response to LBBP (echocardiographic and ECG)
Follow-up
6-month follow-up
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Response rate · 6 months

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeLBTPP value
Peak LV activation time and V1/V2 intrinsicoid deflection to QRS end; septal strain and lateral-septal loading inhomogeneityLBTP vs Left fascicular pacing · intrinsicoid deflection V1/V2 to QRS endP<.0001
Peak LV activation time76.5 ± 10.2 msP = 0.037
Intrinsicoid deflection in V1 or V2 to QRS end128.0 ± 6.0 ms
Peak LV activation time and V1/V2 intrinsicoid deflection to QRS end; septal strain and lateral-septal loading inhomogeneityLBTP vs Left fascicular pacing · better improvement in septal systolic longitudinal strainP = 0.007
Peak LV activation time and V1/V2 intrinsicoid deflection to QRS end; septal strain and lateral-septal loading inhomogeneityLBTP vs Left fascicular pacingP = 0.036
  • Peak LV activation time and V1/V2 intrinsicoid deflection to QRS end; septal strain and lateral-septal loading inhomogeneity: Left fascicular pacing Peak LV activation time 82.3 ± 6.5 ms · Intrinsicoid deflection in V1 or V2 to QRS end 113.3 ± 5.2 ms
  • Peak LV activation time and V1/V2 intrinsicoid deflection to QRS end; septal strain and lateral-septal loading inhomogeneity: better improvement in lateral-septal myocardial loading inhomogeneity

Association of LBB capture site with improvement in peak strain dispersion and LVEF (linear regression)

Peak strain dispersion: model R2 = 0.586
P = 0.042
LVEF: model R2 = 0.425
P < 0.0001

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Relationship of different left bundle branch pacing sites and clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure. Heart Rhythm. Published 2 September 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.08.059

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