Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Relevance of age and hypertension for blood pressure targets in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest: a BOX-trial sub-study

Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc CarePublished Secondary analysis of the BOX randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Among patients resuscitated after OHCA, older patients and those with a history of hypertension did not benefit from a high MAP target.

Study context

Population
Comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA)
Participants
789 survivors
Comparison
High vs low MAP target, by age and hypertension
  • High MAP targetn = 393
  • Low MAP targetn = 396reference
Primary endpoint
All-cause mortality
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailspost hoc analysis
  • Post hoc analysis

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

1-year all-cause mortality, effect modification by age and hypertension
Effect of high vs low MAP target modified by age (continuous), potentially favouring low MAP target in younger patients
P for interaction = 0.03
Prevalent hypertension did not modify effect of high vs low MAP target
P for interaction = 0.67
Risk of primary outcome increased linearly with age
P < 0.001

Original publication

Relevance of age and hypertension for blood pressure targets in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest: a BOX-trial sub-study. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. Published 19 July 2024. doi:10.1093/ehjacc/zuae080

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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