Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Repolarization Injury and Occurrence of Torsades de Pointes During Acute Takotsubo Syndrome

JACC AdvPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

During TS, QTc ≥500 ms was frequent. TdP incidence was low, with unpredictable occurrence and observed almost entirely with QTc ≥500 ms. A normal admission QTc was associated with >98% survival at 1-year postdischarge.

Study context

Population
Consecutive takotsubo syndrome patients at a single institution, 2006–201992% female
Participants
259 patients
Exposure
QTc <460 ms vs QTc 460-499 ms vs QTc ≥500 ms
Outcome
TdP incidence, characteristics of patients with TdP, and association of QTc with postdischarge survival
Follow-up
1 year postdischarge (mortality)
Methodological detailssingle-centre, consecutive patients, with review of published torsades de pointes (TdP) cases
  • Single-centre
  • Consecutive patients
  • With review of published TdP cases

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

In-hospital TdP incidence

0.8%

QTc prolonged (≥460 ms) on admission

129

49.8%

QTc prolonged (≥460 ms) at discharge

140

54%

QTc ≥500 ms on admission or at discharge

98

37.8%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Postdischarge 1-year mortality by admission QTc

Postdischarge 1-year mortality by admission QTc — Postdischarge mortality associated with admission but not discharge QTc
P = 0.0056

Published TdP-TS cases (2003–2022)

Number of published TdP-TS cases
38
TdP events within 48 h of hospitalization
80%
Events with QTc ≥500 ms
90%
Events with QTc ≥600 ms
47.5%
Conditions associated with TdP risk present
fewer than one-third of patients

Original publication

Repolarization Injury and Occurrence of Torsades de Pointes During Acute Takotsubo Syndrome. JACC Adv. Published 6 September 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101263

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