Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Reproducibility of cardiac computed tomography classifications of hypoattenuated thickening and peridevice leak following left atrial appendage closure

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Retrospective reproducibility study

Authors' conclusion

Despite only minimal training of one rater, overall high levels of inter- and intra-rater agreement and reliability were observed across the chosen algorithms for interpretation of HAT and PDL following Watchman FLX LAAC.

Study context

Population
Post-LAAC cardiac computed tomography (CT) scans after Watchman FLX left atrial appendage closure
Participants
100 CT scans
Exposure
Experienced vs novice rater; repeated readings by each rater
Outcome
Inter- and intra-rater agreement and reliability of CT interpretation of hypoattenuated thickening (HAT) and peridevice leak (PDL)
Methodological detailsmulticentre, blinded raters, Each scan evaluated twice by each rater within the same cardiac phase
  • Multicentre
  • Blinded raters
  • Each scan evaluated twice by each rater within the same cardiac phase

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Inter- and intra-rater agreement and reliability, overall HAT and PDL categories
Overall hypoattenuated thickening (HAT) and peridevice leak (PDL) categories: substantial agreement (kappa)
≥0.61
Overall HAT and PDL categories: reliability (Kendall's tau-b)
≥ 0.75
High-grade HAT: highest agreement within HAT (kappa)
≥0.78
Distal patency: highest agreement within PDL (kappa)
≥0.85
Height of proximal screw hub cove: least reliable HAT assessment, inter- and intra-rater (ICC)
< 0.75

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Reproducibility of cardiac computed tomography classifications of hypoattenuated thickening and peridevice leak following left atrial appendage closure. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 3 September 2024. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jeae236

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