Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Reversible Pulsed Electrical Fields as an In Vivo Tool to Study Cardiac Electrophysiology: The Advent of Pulsed Field Mapping

Circ Arrhythm ElectrophysiolPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Reversible electroporation pulses can be applied to myocardial tissue to transiently block electrical conduction.

Study context

Population
Swine and patients receiving reversible pulsed electric fields to the atria from a 9-mm lattice-tip catheter12 swine and 9 patients
Participants
17 vs 10
Comparison
PFREV-LOW vs PFREV-HIGH
  • PFREV-LOWn = 17
  • PFREV-HIGHn = 10
Outcome
Effect of PFREV on atrial electrograms
Methodological detailspreclinical (swine) and first-in-human
  • Preclinical (swine) and first-in-human

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Animals: immediate post-PFREV electrogram amplitude reduction

74%

Animals: recovery by 5 minutes

78%

Patients: amplitude reduction

69.9%

Patients: recovery by 3 minutes

84%

Further findings

Conduction effects of PFREV at the AV node (5 additional animals)

Transient PR prolongation

Transient AV block

PFREV at putative critical sites in spontaneous tachycardias (3 patients: atypical atrial flutter n=2, AVNRT) · 1-year follow-up

PFREV reproducibly terminated the tachycardias; ablation rendered them noninducible, without recurrence

Safety

Histology

Only minimal to no focal, superficial fibrosis

Original publication

Reversible Pulsed Electrical Fields as an In Vivo Tool to Study Cardiac Electrophysiology: The Advent of Pulsed Field Mapping. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. Published 20 September 2023. doi:10.1161/circep.123.012018

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