Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Risk of Readmission and Death After Hospitalization for Worsening Heart Failure: Role of Post-Discharge Follow-up Visits in a Real-World Study from the Grand Est Region of France

Eur J Heart FailPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Death or rehospitalizationResult — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 0.91 95% CI 0.88–0.94

Authors' conclusion

Combined FU is carried out in a minority of patients following HF hospitalization, yet it is linked to a substantial reduction in 1-year mortality, albeit at the expense of an increase in HF hospitalizations.

Study context

Population
Adults admitted for a first heart failure (HF) hospitalization, 2016–2020, Grand Est region of France62,156 discharged alive
Participants
67,476 adults
Exposure
Combined follow-up (FU) vs no combined FU after HF hospitalization
Outcome
Death or rehospitalization
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailstime-dependent survival analysis
  • Time-dependent survival analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted hazard ratio

0.91

95% CI 0.88–0.94

P < 0.0001

Combined FUvs No combined FU
adjusted HR 0.91 (95% CI 0.88–0.94); P < 0.0001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeAdjusted HR (95% CI)P value
Mortality · 1 year0.65 (0.62–0.68)P < 0.0001
HF readmission1.19 (1.15–1.24)P < 0.0001

Mortality, by FU component · 1 year

HR (95% CI)P value
Cardiologist FU0.65 (0.62–0.67)P < 0.0001
GP FU0.87 (0.85–0.90)P < 0.0001

Use of combined FU within 2 months

Combined FU used
21.1%
Lower rates among >85 years, women and higher comorbidity
P < 0.0001

Original publication

Risk of Readmission and Death After Hospitalization for Worsening Heart Failure: Role of Post-Discharge Follow-up Visits in a Real-World Study from the Grand Est Region of France. Eur J Heart Fail. Published 18 December 2023. doi:10.1002/ejhf.3103

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