Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Reducing Data Deluge From Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices

JACC AdvPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

AI interpretation of transmissions was found to have an accuracy similar to that of DT with superior sensitivity but lesser specificity.

Study context

Population
Remote monitoring data of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) from 78 US device clinicstransmissions from 74,217 devices
Participants
690,673 participants
Exposure
Artificial intelligence (AI) vs DT
  • DTn = 495,054reference
Outcome
Transmissions processed and forwarded to device clinics
Follow-up
8 months
Methodological detailsmulticentre, blinded adjudication of ≈15% random sample
  • Multicentre
  • Blinded adjudication of ≈15% random sample

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

GroupProcessedForwarded
AI28.3%22.8% (n = 44,550)
DT71.7% (n = 495,054)38.5% (n = 190,492)

Processed

AI28.3%
DT71.7% (n = 495,054)

Forwarded

AI22.8% (n = 44,550)
DT38.5% (n = 190,492)
Total transmissions forwarded to device clinics
34% (n = 235,042)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

AI performance vs electrophysiologist adjudication (gold standard)
93.8% · Accuracy · Sensitivity 99.1% · Specificity 93% · F1 score 81%

Original publication

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Reducing Data Deluge From Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices. JACC Adv. Published 28 August 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.102057

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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