Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Seasonal Variation in the Incidence of In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Retrospective observational study of a national administrative database

Authors' conclusion

Therefore, seasonal variation exists, with a higher IHCA event rate in winter than summer.

Study context

Population
Hospitalised patients, US National Inpatient Sample, 2005–2019
Exposure
Winter vs summer
Outcome
Seasonal trends in incidence of IHCA, overall and by sex, age and region
Methodological detailsNational Inpatient Sample, 2005–2019
  • National Inpatient Sample
  • 2005–2019

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incidence of IHCA

Odds ratio

1.13

P < 0.001

2019, unadjusted

Adjusted odds ratio

1.08

P = 0.033

2019, risk-adjusted

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Cause of admission by shockable vs nonshockable IHCA

Shockable IHCA mainly admitted for cardiac, nonshockable for noncardiac conditions

In-hospital mortality after IHCA

No seasonal variation

Original publication

Seasonal Variation in the Incidence of In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 21 June 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2023.04.012

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