Coronary disease & ACS

Effect of Loading Dose of Atorvastatin Prior to Planned Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Acute Coronary Syndrome: The SECURE-PCI Randomized Clinical Trial

JAMAPublished Randomised controlled trial

An erratum to this article was published (JAMA, 4 Sep 2018 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

Among patients with ACS and planned invasive management with PCI, periprocedural loading doses of atorvastatin did not reduce the rate of MACE at 30 days.

Study context

Population
Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) evaluated with coronary angiography to proceed with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) if anatomically feasible; all received atorvastatin 40 mg for 30 days after study medication4,163 (99.3%) completed 30-day follow-up
Participants
4,191 patients
Comparison
Periprocedural loading doses of atorvastatin vs placebo
  • Atorvastatinn = 2,087
  • Placebon = 2,104reference
Primary endpoint
Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE):
  • All-cause mortality
  • MI
  • Stroke
  • Unplanned coronary revascularization
Follow-up
30 days
Methodological detailsmulticentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 53 sites in Brazil, 2710 (64.7%) underwent PCI, 333 (8%) CABG, 1144 (27.3%) exclusively medical management
  • Multicentre
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • 53 sites in Brazil
  • 2710 (64.7%) underwent PCI, 333 (8%) CABG, 1144 (27.3%) exclusively medical management

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Absolute difference (95% CI)
Placebovs Atorvastatin
0.85%(−0.70% to 2.41%)
Hazard ratio (95% CI)P value
Atorvastatinvs Placebo
0.88(0.69–1.11)
P = 0.27

Safety

OutcomeAtorvastatinPlacebo
Rhabdomyolysis0 events0.1%

Hepatic failure

No cases of hepatic failure reported

Original publication

Effect of Loading Dose of Atorvastatin Prior to Planned Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Acute Coronary Syndrome: The SECURE-PCI Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. Published 3 April 2018. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.2444

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