Coronary disease & ACS

Serial troponin-I and long-term outcomes in subjects with suspected acute coronary syndrome

Eur J Prev CardiolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Among individuals with suspected ACS, those with a persistently elevated hsTnI concentration consistently had the highest risk of death. In subjects with two normal hsTnI concentrations, mortality was very low and not affected by the magnitude of change between measurements.

Study context

Population
Individuals with suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS) with two high-sensitivity troponin-I (hsTnI) measurements 1–7 h apart during a first-time hospitalization for MI, unstable angina, observation for suspected MI or chest pain, Denmark, 2012–2019
Participants
20,609 individuals
Exposure
hsTnI concentration patterns and magnitude of change
Outcome
All-cause mortality (standardized risk of death)
Follow-up
0-30 days and 31-365 days
Methodological detailsDanish national registries, standardized risks
  • Danish national registries
  • Standardized risks

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Standardized risk of death
OutcomeNormalPersistently elevated
0-30 days0.5%8.0%
31-365 days2.6%11.1%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Outcome>50% riseLess pronounced rise
30-day mortality, rising pattern, by magnitude of rise (subgroup)2.2%<0.1%

Effect of relative hsTnI change (normal and persistently elevated patterns)

Relative hsTnI change did not clearly affect mortality risk

Original publication

Serial troponin-I and long-term outcomes in subjects with suspected acute coronary syndrome. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Published 6 December 2023. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwad373

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