Coronary disease & ACS

Sex differences in statin treatment after myocardial infarction in Denmark: a time-trend study utilizing Danish national registries

Eur J Prev CardiolPublished Registry-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

A smaller proportion of females received statins than males after a MI. Disparities in treatment persisted over the years.

Study context

Population
Patients with first-time Myocardial Infarction (MI) in Denmark, 2000–2024, not on lipid-lowering drugs in the 180 days before MI
Participants
154,591 patients
Exposure
Females vs males
Outcome
Statin treatment initiation
Follow-up
Within 180 days
Methodological detailsnationwide Danish registries, time-trend, multivariable Poisson regression
  • Nationwide Danish registries
  • Time-trend
  • Multivariable Poisson regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Statin initiation
Females vs MalesRelative risk (CI)P value
Unadjusted
0.75(0.74–0.76)
P < 0.001
Adjusted for age groups and year interval
0.87(0.86–0.87)
Further adjusted for baseline characteristics
0.91(0.85–99)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Statin initiation by year interval, females ≥40 years

Significantly lower proportions in females in every year interval
P < 0.001 for all

Relative sex difference over time, within age groups

Increased from 2000-2002 until 2015-2019, then decreased to 2020-2024 (60-69-year-olds: decrease from 2010-2014)

Original publication

Sex differences in statin treatment after myocardial infarction in Denmark: a time-trend study utilizing Danish national registries. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Published 29 August 2026. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwag448

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