Prevention & lipids

Sex Differences in the Relationship Between Psychosocial Stress and Myocardial Tissue Characteristics: A CMR Imaging Study

Circ Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Psychosocial stress was associated with early subclinical myocardial changes in female participants but not in male participants, suggesting sex-specific pathways linking stress to early myocardial remodeling.

Study context

Population
Adults without overt CVD (mean age 54.4±11.0 years)53.9% females
Participants
219 adults
Exposure
High vs low perceived stress, by sex
Outcome
Association of perceived stress scale scores with native T1 and T2 mapping on CMR, by sex
Methodological detailsdrawn from a prospective repository
  • Drawn from a prospective repository

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Perceived stress scale score predicting native T1
  • High-stress females had significantly longer T1 times than low-stress females in both healthy and at-risk groups, and longer T2 times in the at-risk group
  • No significant differences in males
  • Female: 95% CI 0.088–3.517; P = 0.040
  • Male: 94% CI −0.687 to 2.139; P = 0.310

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Caregiving burden and perceived emotional support as predictors of T1 (multivariable)

Caregiving burden: independent predictor of T1 in females
P = 0.009
Perceived emotional support: independent predictor of T1 in females
P = 0.035
Not predictors in males

Original publication

Sex Differences in the Relationship Between Psychosocial Stress and Myocardial Tissue Characteristics: A CMR Imaging Study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 9 October 2025. doi:10.1161/circimaging.124.017667

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