Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Sex-Specific Analysis of the Rapid Up-Titration of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapies After a Hospitalization for Acute Heart Failure: Insights from the STRONG-HF Trial

Eur J Heart FailPublished Secondary analysis of the STRONG-HF randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

The results of the current analyses suggest that a rapid up-titration of GDMT immediately after an AHF hospitalization can and should be implemented similarly in men and women, as it results in reduction of 180-day all-cause death or heart failure readmission, quality-of-life improvement in both men and women with a similar safety profile.

Study context

Population
Men and women hospitalised for acute HF, randomised just before discharge416 (39%) women
Participants
1,078 men
Comparison
High-intensity care vs usual care, in women and men
Primary endpoint
HF readmission or death
Follow-up
180 days
Methodological detailssex-specific subgroup analysis
  • Sex-specific subgroup analysis

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

HF readmission or death, by sex
HIC vs UCAdjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)
Women
0.67(0.40–1.13)
Men
0.57(0.38–0.88)

Further findings

Up-titration to full guideline-directed medical therapies (GDMT) doses · day 90

Higher proportion of both sexes up-titrated with high-intensity care (HIC) vs usual care (UC)

Quality-of-life improvement

No significant treatment-by-sex interaction

Safety

Adverse events, including serious or fatal

No significant treatment-by-sex interaction

Original publication

Sex-Specific Analysis of the Rapid Up-Titration of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapies After a Hospitalization for Acute Heart Failure: Insights from the STRONG-HF Trial. Eur J Heart Fail. Published 1 June 2023. doi:10.1002/ejhf.2882

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