Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Subcutaneous Implantable Defibrillator Therapy in Patients With Brugada Syndrome: Data From a Large Multicenter Registry

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished multicenter study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings support the S-ICD as a viable alternative to the transvenous ICD for preventing sudden cardiac death in BrS patients without pacing indication (Arrhythmias Detection in a Real World Population [RHYTHM DETECT]; NCT02275637).

Study context

Population
Patients with Brugada syndrome who underwent subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (S-ICD) implantation between 2014 and 2024consecutive Brugada syndrome (BrS) patients (mean age 43 ± 12, 86% male)
Participants
450 patients
Outcome
Appropriate shocks
Follow-up
Median 52 months (25th-75th percentile: 29-72)
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Appropriate shocks, % of patients

3%

Appropriate shocks at 12 months

1.2%; 95% CI: 0.2-2.2

First-shock success rate

90%

Success rate with 2 shocks

100%

Further findings

Inappropriate shocks · median follow-up of 52 months

Inappropriate shocks, % of patients
7%
Inappropriate shocks at 12 months
1.4%; 95% CI: 0.3-2.5

Independent protective factors against inappropriate shock

Shock zone programmed at 250 beats/min
HR: 0.40; 95% CI: 0.18-0.89; P = 0.025
More than 1 suitable vector on screening
HR: 0.39; 95% CI: 0.17-0.87; P = 0.023

Safety

Device-related complications

Device-related complications, % of patients
4%
Device-related complications at 12 months
2.5%; 95% CI: 1.0-3.9

Need for antibradycardia pacing

Patients needing antibradycardia pacing
3 patients (0.7%)
3 patients (0.7%)

Original publication

Subcutaneous Implantable Defibrillator Therapy in Patients With Brugada Syndrome: Data From a Large Multicenter Registry. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 29 March 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2025.03.003

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