Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Sudden cardiac death and major arrhythmic events in patients with Fabry disease: Risk stratification in the French Heart Fabry cohort multicenter study

Heart RhythmPublished retrospective, multicenter study

Authors' conclusion

The incidence of arrhythmic events is high in this FD cohort. A risk prediction for MAE was developed, which may improve preventive therapeutic decisions.

Study context

Population
Adult patients with Fabry disease (FD)followed for 5 years after diagnosis, 160 adult patients included (mean age 41.0 years, 47% male)
Participants
145 patientsEvents: 9 (6.25%)
Predictors
Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia and age >55 years
Predicted outcome
Major arrhythmic events (MAEs): sudden cardiac death, sustained ventricular arrhythmia, high-degree atrioventricular block, or appropriate implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy
Methodological detailsFrench Heart Fabry cohort, bootstrap internal validation
  • French Heart Fabry cohort
  • Bootstrap internal validation

Model performance

As reported in the abstract

C-index
Model for predicting MAE
0.82(95% CI 0.61-0.96)
Optimism-corrected after bootstrap internal validation
0.81(95% CI 0.60-1)

Further findings

Predictors of MAE (multivariate analysis)

Hazard ratio (95% CI)P value
Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia9.37 (1.57–56.06)P = 0.014
Age >55 years16.99 (1.98–156)P = 0.012
Cumulative incidence of MAE by number of risk factors · 5 years
Cumulative incidence
0 risk factors
1.8%(95% CI 0.2–6.5)
1 risk factor
7.9%(95% CI 1.7–21.4)
2 risk factors
44.4%(95% CI 13.7–78.8)

MAE, internal validation

Stable discriminative performance with minimal overfitting

Arrhythmic and/or conduction disturbances over lifespan

Patients with arrhythmic and/or conduction disturbances, predominantly supraventricular arrhythmias
69 (43%)
  • Of 160 included patients

Original publication

Sudden cardiac death and major arrhythmic events in patients with Fabry disease: Risk stratification in the French Heart Fabry cohort multicenter study. Heart Rhythm. Published 15 May 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2026.05.021

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