Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyCohort study

The SIMPLE registry: SIMplified approach for percutaneous left atrial appendage (LAA) Exclusion

Heart RhythmPublished

  • retrospective multicenter collection of patients

Authors' conclusion

The evolution of the pigtail-only modified LAA ligation approach is feasible, safe, and effective at LAA closure. Future studies are still needed to assess the long-term LAA closure efficacy of this modified LAA ligation approach.

Study context

Population
Patients who underwent a modified (pigtail-only) percutaneous epicardial LAA ligation approach with the LARIAT snare21 centers, underwent attempted modified LAA ligation
Participants
104 patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Short-term complete LAA closure

Complete LAA closure (91/94)

96.8%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

LAA ligation failure owing to adhesions

Patients with failed LAA ligation owing to adhesions
8

Conversion to magnet wires

Patients converted to magnet wires
2
Successful LAA ligation after conversion
1
Unsuccessful LAA ligation after conversion (perforation of the magnet wires)
1

Complete LAA closure on follow-up imaging · 6 weeks-3 months post ligation

Complete LAA closure among patients with follow-up imaging (86/90)
95.5%
No leaks >3 mm were observed
  • Among patients with follow-up imaging (90/104)

Safety

Periprocedural complications (<7 days)

No periprocedural complications

Delayed inflammatory pericardial effusion requiring pericardiocentesis

Patients with delayed inflammatory pericardial effusion requiring pericardiocentesis
3
Of these, also underwent combined ablation
2

Original publication

The SIMPLE registry: SIMplified approach for percutaneous LAA Exclusion. Heart Rhythm. Published 15 May 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2026.04.065

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it