Valvular & structural heart disease

Surgical vs Transcatheter Treatment in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease and Severe Aortic Stenosis

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Despite a lower baseline risk, CABG + SAVR in patients with severe AS and CAD was associated with a higher rate of death and stroke compared with PCI + TAVR

Study context

Population
Patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) and CAD, Spain, treated 2018–2021
Participants
1,342 patients
Exposure
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) + transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) vs coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) + surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR)
  • PCI + TAVRn = 625
  • CABG + SAVRn = 713reference
Outcome
All-cause mortality and stroke
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailsnational multicentre, propensity score analysis
  • National multicentre
  • Propensity score analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Mortality + stroke
  • Higher mortality + stroke with CABG + SAVR vs PCI + TAVR persisted at 1-year follow-up

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Mortality + stroke, unmatched cohort · 30 days

P = 0.005

Mortality + stroke, matched cohort · 30 days · matched cohort

P = 0.002

Technical success

P = 0.008

Periprocedural mortality

P = 0.999

Original publication

Surgical vs Transcatheter Treatment in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease and Severe Aortic Stenosis. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 11 November 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2024.09.003

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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